Phnom penh: Across Cambodia, millions are gathering in pagodas to celebrate Pchum Ben, a deeply significant religious and cultural festival that honors the spirits of the deceased. Kan Ben and Pchum Ben are among the most important Buddhist festivals for Cambodian Buddhists. Observed annually, these ceremonies pay homage to the souls of departed parents, grandparents, teachers, ancestors, and fellow countrymen. This year, the Kan Ben and Pchum Ben period runs from Sept. 8 to 22.

According to Agence Kampuchea Presse, at pagodas nationwide, families dressed in traditional attire gather to prepare offerings of food, rice cakes, and soft drinks. These items are presented to Buddhist monks, who chant sacred prayers and perform rituals to transfer merit to the departed. “This is a time for us to remember our parents, our grandparents, and everyone who came before us,” said Mr. Sam Kimseng, a resident of Phnom Penh.

Beyond honoring family members, this year’s Pchum Ben carries additional significance. Many Cambodians are also paying tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for the nation, especially soldiers and civilians who defended Cambodia’s territory in past conflicts, including historical tensions with Thailand. “We must never forget those who gave their lives to protect our land and our people,” said Mrs. Ya Socheata, another resident of Phnom Penh. “We pray for their spirits, who deserve our respect and remembrance. We also thank the Royal Government of Cambodia for its efforts in maintaining peace during times of border conflict,” she added.

Pchum Ben is also a time for families-parents, siblings, and relatives separated by distance-to reunite, share their life experiences, and strengthen family bonds. In anticipation of increased domestic travel, the government has called on tour operators to improve service quality and ensure fair pricing, as millions are expected to travel across the country to mark the religious holidays.